A quote for Labor Day Weekend

         A fellow form some years past gave his thoughts:

                                      "Pray and labor"    ST. BENEDICT ca. 547 A.D.

Separation

         Now in all those cell's functioning plasma on the inside [ 75 - 100 trillion of them] must be separated from all those functioning elements on the outside. Then, all those functioning gadgets on the inside need to separate from one another on the inside.  Inside ... Outside ... who's to decide? Seems ... it is the membranes that decide. Who would have guessed of such a thing?

        Membranes you say?  What in the world? Well, you certainly would not guess it's mostly FATS!  Fatty acids most formally called lipids.  Start with good old atom C (carbon) and pick-up two H (hydrogen) atoms along the way and, pop-bead them on for as long as your beads will hold. Long, long chains of carbon and hydrogen formed into a row to form hydrocarbons. Structural lipids they are called in this three-dimensional world of plasma. [depth, length, width]!

        For those who want to know. First and strongest, is the cell membrane. Then others inside the cell are the mitochondria membrane, endoplasmic recticulum membrane, lysosomes membrane, Golgi apparatus membrane, and the winner is the nuclear membrane.  Lots of names and all with their own functions! Still, there are others floating about all the plasma! What a hoot!

        The following reference gives a text for all those functions around and within the cells. All 75 to 100 trillion cells functioning together as a whole. There must be a quadrillion chemical reactions active at any one time in this biological structure!

        Spent many a day in this biochemical text in my many learning curve days.

McGilvery, R.W., Biochemistry a functional approach, W.B, Saunders Company, Philadelphia, 1970.

P.S. It contains one of my favorite quotes, "A book is a mirror: if an ass looks in, no apostle will look out". Inside cover pape.

In The Neighborhood

         How many other elements (atoms) join with carbon to make-up the organic neighborhood? Let's see now, capital letters tag each atom housed in the periodic table but, only a few other elements live directly with that old capital "C" #6. (Each capital letter stands for the first spelling of the atom named. For all the guys involved see post "The Names" of August 10th.)

        Anyway, a few different folks indeed! Capital "H", for Hydrogen - #1, is the most numerous of the neighbors. Capitol "O" stands for Oxygen - #8, which we certainly could not do without! Then there is Capital "N" for Nitrogen -#7. 

        So, there you have the "Organic" neighborhood holding life in its bare hands. Although several other elements also live nearby with a relatively small amount of Capital "S" for Sulfur - #16 and Capital "P" for Phosphate - #15. It is this Capital P that is really the fire breathing dragon that keeps the fires burn 'in around all the neighborhood! Just a visual reminder for all those elements in that neatly packed table of rows and columns:

        Now you can H.O.N.C your horn as you drive around the organic neighborhood. See if you can find each of the elements described "organic" and their locations shown in the scan above?

P.S. Scan taken from page 22 of my chemistry book shown post of August 7, titled "parts is parts".
  

A quote for this day of August 19, 2026

        A little levity from a Roman comedies poet from some years ago:

                 "A mouse does not rely on just one hole."   Maccius Plautus 254 - 184 B.C. 

The Cement

         Forming the liner that contains all that "Protoplasm", without leaking it all over the place, would require immense imagination. Can you imagine it? What of the #93 natural occurring elements would you choose? How many would it take? Well, here again is a reference to most of my learning curve regarding this imagination.

        "ORGANIC CHEMISTRY"! "BASIC PRINCIPLES OF"! You have got to be kidding ... again? Well, you can tell this book is taped together to still hold its content without dripping it all over the floor of my mind!

        Anyhow, by those who get paid to know about such things on page 3 ... states "...now organic chemistry seems best taken as the chemistry of carbon-containing compounds. However, the designation "organic" is still very pertinent because the chemistry of carbon compounds is more important to everyday life than that of any other element." Well, it's a start to the remaining 1,312 pages to the text shown above! Everyday life it is and, the cement holding it together.

Not To Cut

       Of course, you would have to recognize that the thought about such things would begin with the ancient Greeks of their day.  ATOMOS was the word for "not" and "to cut" thinking that a particle of matter was so minute as to allow no further division. The ultimate or smallest component of our existence. Indivisible! ... able to build all things ... in any form! Well, maybe not in a single leap. But, what a deal!

        Anyway, this foundational concept has already been posted back in February 2026 from another of my basic understanding books of days past. Scan of cover follows ... 

        On page 14 he writes as quoted before in post titled "A Foundational Concept":

                       "We now know that any object, however complex, can be visualized as a sufficiently complicated structure built out of atoms, and that the atom itself is a structure composed of three fundamental particles, electrons, protons, and neutrons."

         Hey ... say what ... three smaller cuts allowed! Will this cutting stuff ever stop? (see my post of September 13, 2025, titled "Nothing Left")

        Anyhow, just had to show a scan of my first learning book on all these things. It's on page 158 that the drawing of the atom is taken.

        All kinds of fun?

         

The Names

         Wikipedia list the names of 118 elements this day of August 10, 2026. My chemistry book of 1966 list 103. Apparently since element number (#) 93, they have all been described "synthetic" [man made]. Well, you are talk' in about names. For those who might want a list of at least the "natural" occurring names attributed to the "Periodic Table Of The Elements" you just have to flip to the back of my book ... a scan of all 103 ... in two parts ...

         Second part ...

        Might be a little hard to read but best scan here. Anyhow, the Periodic Table usually appears as a set of abbreviations and numbers as shown in my next scan ... page 60 of text.

        What a way to go among all these elements. What do you think? They all began back in the days of Greece (Big-A) called ATOMS!