Friday, December 31, 2021

A Families' Affair 1573

      Webster's New Collegiate Dictionary p. 19 defines affair as  "1 a pl : commercial, professional, or public business, b : matter, concern".  There are several other definitions here, but this is the one meant to be used during this post. 

      The father of our Inigo Jones (1573 -1652) was another fellow named Inigo.  A Sr./Jr. phenomena which is frequently found in many folks family tree.  Inigo Sr. was living with his family in London before 1573 when Inigo Jr. was christened in the church of St. Bartholomew the Less, Smithfield, 29 July 1673.  By the time of his father's will 14 Feb. 1596-7, there were three other living children; Joan, Judith, and Mary.  There where at least four other siblings that died in infancy. This would place the life of Inigo Sr. ca. 1553 - 1597 if one assumes Inigo Jr. was first born and the generally accepted marriage was 18-21 yrs. of age.

By the time Inigo Sr. arrived in London he was involved in the clothing business.  This was his trade and the folks in Smithfield held every year a cloth fair around the feast of St. Bartholomew. [from 1133 A.D. to 1840 A.D.]  Booths were occupied by drapers and cloth workers.  According to Livery Company documents: "Livery Companies are trade associations based in the City of London.  They originally developed as guilds. They were responsible for the regulation of their respective trades, controlling, for instance, wages and labor conditions."  In 1515 an order of precedence was settled for the 103 Livery Companies in London.  This order was based on the Companies' economic or political power.  Mercers (General Merchants) were #1.  The Company of Drapers were #3.  Our families' affair (Company of Clothworkers) was listed as #12 out of the 103 companies ranked according to their economic power.  Not so bad a position for economic or political power among these ranked companies.

Monday, December 27, 2021

The Homeland of Inigo Jones (1573 - 1652)

      The last post of  December 15 discussed the Welsh origin of the name Inigo.  Continuing with the history of  Inigo Jones, this post will describe the geographic location of his homeland.  Let's begin with Burke 1884 edition on page 547 which states:

       "Jones, or Johnes (Grothkenan, Co. Denbigh) of this line was Inigo Jones, the architect)"

      Beginning here, the line (and location) is given.  The Welsh County of Denbigh is well known and recognized since the statutes of Rhuddlan 1283 A.D. [Nicholas, Vol. I, p.365]  Now Grothenan is much more difficult.  It was not indexed in Nicholas, or the Ordnance Survey Atlas of Victorian & Edwardian Britain.  A Gazetteer of Welsh Place-Names (by the University of Wales Press, 1967) did not list such a place.  It must no longer exist was my thought.  Where to go from here?  Well believe it or not, Dwnn, Vol. II. page 348 list "Garthgynam", and in foot note 5, states it was "In the parish of Llanfair Dyffryn Clwyd, near Ruthyn."  Wow, could this be the same place?  My own Jones line comes from this same location. [Llwyn-ynn Hall, Llanfair Dyffryn Clwyd, Denbighshire! Two miles south of Ruthin!]  Wow, what a deal!

      Let's see now...  G(R)(O)TH(K)(E)NAN from Burke [English] ...

                                 G(A)(R)TH(G)(Y)NAM from Dwnn [Welsh].

      Welsh to English, always difficult to the phonetic ear.  For the Welsh language "G" is muted to "K". [Welsh Genealogical Research, by Franklin p. 22]  A good fit I would say.


                                 GARDD = garden (DD = th in the Welsh.)

                                   GER = near by

                                   MAN = high place ...(mutation of B = M from BON)


      More to come about this homeland.

      

Wednesday, December 15, 2021

Inigo Jones (1573 - 1652)

      In 2005, the University of Manchester (England) listed 126 references pertaining to Inigo Jones. [copac.ac.uk]  In addition to this listing, he is recognized as transforming the architectural scene in Briton beginning 1615.  [Lives of the Stuart Age p. 239]  This Stuart source also states "...bore the unfamiliar Spanish name of Inigo." [p. 240]  Having the same Welsh descent and sharing the same surname, some time was spent exploring the origin of this first name Inigo.  Here are some of the findings.

      Using one of my favorite Welsh genealogy text by Nicholas [Annals and Antiquities of The Counties and County Families of Wales] he states describing an iron gate designed by our Inigo as "...the principal entrance, was designed by the writer's countryman, "Ynyr Shon" (Inigo Jones)." [p.661 Vol. II]  So there you have it!  A Welsh name of origin which was written in Welsh saved in Welsh documents [Mostyn manuscripts].

      The earliest use of this first name appears to be in South Wales around the year of 510 A.D.  According to Ashley in his book titled "British Kings and Queens", he states that in Gwent "Honorius or Ynyr" was a ruler of Caerwent.  He also states that in the Celtic language he was known as "ynyr". [p.124]  Thus this name in the earliest language was Celtic.

       By following my own family tree to Wales (Jones of course), it led me again to Nicholas [p.354 Vol. I] which shows the paternal descent of Tudor Trevor from "Ynyr ap Gadforch".  This Welsh tribal group leads to many of the surname Jones.  

       In Burke [The General Armory of England, Scotland, and Wales p.547] it records the arms of Inigo Jones.  On p.1035 it gives the arms of Tudor Trevor.  These are from the same family arms that are carried many generations down the family tree. 

Wednesday, November 24, 2021

Having Been

 

                                                                 Having been born,

                                                                            and

                                                                   Having lived,

                                                                            and

                                                                   Having died.

                                                                   So, it has been, 

                                                                            and

                                                                   So, it shall be.


                                                           The Jones Genealogist